Most people are aware that law school is no walk in the park. Still, whether you are just getting started in law school or considering applying, you may be wondering if there is a pattern where the academics become easier after the first year. This is a common question, and many people entering law school wish to know so they can stay motivated for their future studies.
The first year of law school is notoriously difficult, and many students report feeling that the second year is more manageable. This is not because the work necessarily becomes easier, but instead, students feel more acclimated to the learning environment and able to stay on top of their tasks. However, law school often gets busier as the years go on.
If you are just starting law school, take heart in knowing that it is a learning process, and you will get accustomed to the demands. Keep reading to learn more about the law school learning curve, the difficulties of the first year, and some things you can do to stay on top of your busy and challenging first-year schedule.
Jump Ahead To:
How Bad is the First Year of Law School?
As you prepare to apply to law schools or take on your first day of class, you may wish to get a sense of just how difficult this first year will be. The first year of law school is different for every student, but in general, you can expect it to be hectic. The following things usually contribute to the difficulty of your first year:
- High expectations: Your law professors will not go easy on you, and many students find that their professors will start with very high expectations to put you to the test. If you can keep up with assignments and coursework, you will earn the respect of your professors and find valuable mentors. But do not expect it to be easy right away!
- Learning the lingo: If you have no prior background in the law, you will understandably need to learn a lot of new vocabulary and systems that may be overwhelming at first. This learning curve will get better over time but is the most difficult in the first semester.
- Finding your rhythm: Every new undertaking will require you to find a balance, and this is especially true for your first year. Working out a study schedule that optimizes your learning will take time but can make all the difference once you get it in place.
So, the first year of law school can be pretty tough, but remember that it is survivable, and it will get easier.
Keep in mind that the other years will not be a walk in the park and may get even busier than the first year as you take on work and internship opportunities. However, your acquired experience will go a long way in making the undertaking feel easier.
Why Law School Get’s Easier After Year One
As an aspiring or new law student, you have probably been told repeatedly that law school can be a challenging undertaking. Legal degrees are usually three-year programs that pride themselves on their rigor and breadth of information so that you can become the best lawyer possible.
In general, the first year of law school can be very difficult for students, especially if they have no prior background in the law. After the first semester and the first year overall, students may find that law school becomes easier for the following reasons:
- School-specific adjustments: Starting at a new school can be a challenge regardless of what you are studying. After the first year of law school, you will be more knowledgeable about your specific school and what they expect of their students.
- Acquiring study habits: Over the first year, you will need to learn how to study well and efficiently. As you acquire these valuable studying skills, they will stay with you into your second year and beyond, making it that much easier to take on academic life.
- Developing a community: When you first begin law school, you will likely know very few people. As time passes, you will develop a network of fellow students and mentors that will help make life easier and provide some very valuable advice that can help you navigate the system.
Although the difficulty of your given program will vary depending on your specializations and your specific program, for the most part, students report having an easier time with law school once they have made the initial adjustment to the demanding course load and high academic expectations.
Building Specializations and Elective Choices
As you transition from your first year into the subsequent years of law school, one really notable change is the opportunity to delve into specialized areas of the law and select elective courses. This progression provides both challenges and relief for many students. Here’s what you need to know:
- Diverse Course Selection: After the foundational first year, law schools typically offer a range of elective courses. This allows students to explore areas like intellectual property, family law, international law, tax law, and more. By choosing subjects of personal interest, many students find their studies more engaging and motivating.
- Deeper Analysis: While first-year courses introduce you to the broad strokes of the legal system, later years allow for deeper dives into nuanced areas of the law. This can be intellectually stimulating but also demanding, as the complexity of issues often increases.
- Practical Application: Many law schools offer clinics, moot court competitions, and other practical exercises in the second and third years. These experiences provide real-world context, helping students apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings, which can be both rewarding and challenging.
- Building a Career Path: As you start selecting specialized courses, you’re also shaping your potential career path. Whether you’re leaning towards corporate law, environmental law, criminal defense, or any other specialty, your elective choices play a role in determining your future trajectory. This adds a layer of pressure but also excitement to course selection.
- Balancing Act: While you might find more subjects that align with your interests during your 2L and 3L years, you also have to balance your course load. For instance, it might not be wise to take three intensive, reading-heavy courses in one semester. Strategic planning becomes crucial.
- Networking Opportunities: Advanced courses often bring guest lecturers, specialized seminars, and networking events. Engaging in these can be immensely beneficial for your future career but also demands additional time and effort.
- Thesis and Research: Some programs have a research or thesis component in the final year. While this allows for in-depth exploration of a legal topic, it requires robust research skills, dedication, and time management.
Preparing for the Bar Exam: A 2L and 3L Challenge
The Bar exam is the final frontier for every law student. It’s the culmination of years of rigorous study and the gateway to practicing law. While the exam itself typically takes place after graduation, preparation begins much earlier, often during 2L year. Let’s take a look at this new challenge that law students face after 1L year.
1. Introduction to Bar Subjects in 2L Year
During their second year, students start gearing their course selections towards subjects that are known to be tested on the Bar exam. By doing so, they lay the groundwork and familiarize themselves with core concepts early on. The idea behind this strategic course selection is that you’ll be better prepare for the Bar exam if you take the courses that are heavily tested.
Personally, I don’t totally agree with focusing your time on courses that are tested on the Bar, as I found the Bar Exam prep course to be extremely good, but there is a solid argument that taking at least a few courses (Federal Income Tax, Corporations, Family Law, etc.) that will be on the Bar is a good idea.
2. Balancing Bar-Centric Courses with Specializations
While there’s a focus on Bar-related courses, students also have to weigh these choices against classes in their chosen specializations. It’s a delicate balance to maintain, ensuring they’re well-prepared for the Bar while also diving deep into their areas of interest.
3. The Role of Bar Prep Courses
Many law schools offer specific Bar preparation courses, especially in the 3L year. These courses are designed to mimic the format of the Bar, introduce students to the types of questions they’ll face, and provide a structured study approach. By enrolling in these courses, students get a taste of what’s to come and can pinpoint areas of weakness early on.
4. The Psychological Aspect: Dealing with Pressure
The looming Bar exam often introduces new levels of stress, especially during 3L year. Knowing that they are working towards one of the most challenging professional exams, students must develop resilience and coping strategies. Support networks, study groups, and mental health resources play a crucial role during this period.
5. Leveraging Faculty Expertise
Many professors have not only taken the Bar but have also been involved in Bar preparation programs. Their insights, advice, and experiences can be a goldmine for students. Regular interactions, seeking guidance, and attending review sessions can demystify much of the Bar exam’s aura.
Tips for Managing Stress in Law School
Stress management is a must in a high-pressure field of work and study like the law. Knowing what works for you to manage stress will help you stay motivated even when times get tough.
In general, first-year law students can hope to make their challenging year easier through the following strategies:
- Make time for breaks.
- Experiment with study schedules.
- Seek out tutoring and academic support.
- Do recommended readings and prep work.
- Attend professor’s office hours or study sessions if applicable.
As a first-year law student, you will naturally go through a bit of a learning curve. Be patient with yourself and remind yourself that it will get easier—it may just take a bit of time to adjust!
Conclusion
If you are passionate about a career in the legal field, law school is a necessary step toward attaining your goals. Though it may never be easy, you can take some comfort in knowing that most students find the second and third years of law programs to be significantly easier than the first (this was my experience), although this is usually because most students have adjusted to the rigor.
First-year law students may face some difficulties, but just how difficult it will be largely depends on your program and professors. Practicing proactive study skills can help make your daunting first year that much easier and allow you to navigate the law school environment with confidence.
Sources:
https://www.letsrun.com/forum/flat_read.php?thread=1631957
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-first-year-of-law-school-so-bad